黔南州太阳能资源普查分析     

宋启堃  杨军  易延勇 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(2):102-104

利用黔南州1961～2010年50a的太阳日照时数资料,采用参考辐射站点的办法,对全州12个县市的太阳能资源进行了计算和分析评估,得出黔南州太阳能资源总体处于1 009.25～1 201.12 kW.h/m2.a,全州太阳能的高值区分布在州的南部,罗甸县、平塘县、独山县最高,而最差的则在州的西部长顺县,较差的为贵定县和瓮安县。  相似文献   

南极绕极流区中尺度涡动动能年际变化和转换机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张文霞  孟祥凤 《极地研究》2011,23(1):42-48

采用多种资料研究南大洋南极绕极流(Antarctic Circumpolar Current,ACC)区中尺度涡的年际变化规律及机制.通过分析网格化融合卫星海洋资料AVISO(Archiving,Validation and Interpretation of Satellites Oceanographic DATA...  相似文献   

基于能源消费的中国不同产业空间的碳足迹分析   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

赵荣钦  黄贤金  钟太洋  彭佳雯 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(2):285-300

Using energy consumption and land use data of each region of China in 2007,this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint model based on energy consumption,and estimated the carbon emission amount of fossil energy and rural biomass energy of dif-ferent regions of China in 2007.Through matching the energy consumption items with indus-trial spaces,this paper divided industrial spaces into five types:agricultural space,living & industrial-commercial space,transportation industrial space,fishery and water conservancy space,and other industrial space.Then the author analyzed the carbon emission intensity and carbon footprint of each industrial space.Finally,advices of decreasing industrial carbon footprint and optimizing industrial space pattern were put forward.The main conclusions are as following:(1) Total amount of carbon emission from energy consumption of China in 2007 was about 1.65 GtC,in which the proportion of carbon emission from fossil energy was 89%.(2) Carbon emission intensity of industrial space of China in 2007 was 1.98 t/hm2,in which,carbon emission intensity of living & industrial-commercial space and of transportation in-dustrial space was 55.16 t/hm2 and 49.65 t/hm2 respectively,they were high-carbon-emission industrial spaces among others.(3) Carbon footprint caused by industrial activities of China in 2007 was 522.34 106 hm2,which brought about ecological deficit of 28.69 106 hm2,which means that the productive lands were not sufficient to compensate for carbon footprint of industrial activities,and the compensating rate was 94.5%.As to the regional carbon footprint,several regions have ecological profit while others have not.In general,the present ecologi-cal deficit caused by industrial activities was small in 2007.(4) Per unit area carbon footprint of industrial space in China was about 0.63 hm2/hm2 in 2007,in which that of living & indus-trial-commercial space was the highest (17.5 hm2/hm2).The per unit area carbon footprint of different industrial spaces all presented a declining trend from east to west of China.  相似文献   

淹水解除后互叶白千层幼苗光合特性的恢复     

靖元孝  刘瑞仙  肖林  李国梁  杨丹菁 《湿地科学》2011,9(4):361-366

为了优选用于河岸、库岸等间歇性淹水地区植被恢复的适生树种,研究了30d完全淹水解除后互叶白干层(Melaleuca alternifolia)幼苗气体交换特性、叶绿素荧光特性和质膜透性的恢复情况.在全淹30d及退水后70d的恢复生长过程中,互叶白干层成活率为100％.经过30d的全淹处理,互叶白干层的叶绿素含量、净光合...  相似文献   

Thermal analysis of energy piles in sand     

Rajni Saggu 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2015,10(1):10-29

The present work investigates the behaviour of geothermal energy piles in sand subjected to thermal loading and the resulting soil-structure interaction, numerically using the finite element software Abaqus and user-defined material subroutines for soil. The stress-strain response of sand has been simulated using CASM constitutive model based on critical-state soil mechanics. Detailed parametric sensitivity studies have been carried out to understand the effects of different end conditions of the pile, relative densities of the soil, coefficients of lateral earth pressure of the ground, lengths and diameters of the pile, thermal loads, coefficients of friction at the pile-soil interface, critical-state friction angles of soil, thermal conductivity of soil, specific heat of soil and thermal conductivity of the pile on the stress response of soil, deformation of the pile and soil, and strains in the pile. The results show that negative shear stress is generated in the soil at the pile-soil interface. In the pile with both ends restrained the lateral earth pressure coefficient in soil increases due to high radial strain generation. Moreover, the lateral earth pressure coefficient in soil increases with the increase in the thermal load, the coefficient of friction at the pile-soil interface and the critical-state friction angle of the soil.  相似文献   

X射线荧光光谱分析方法的共享   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

马天芳  李小莉  陈永君  邓震平  李国会 《岩矿测试》2011,30(4):486-490

探索了在同一类型X射线荧光光谱仪器之间分析方法共享的可能性。基于量值归一的原理,使用标准化样品建立了两台仪器之间测量数据的可比性,使一台X射线荧光光谱仪建立的分析方法,能够简单转移到其他同一类型的X射线荧光光谱仪上使用,可以获得同样的分析精确度和准确度,从而实现分析方法的共享。实验数据表明,建立的方法简单、实用,能够节约分析方法建立过程中的人力、物力和资源,又能够更好地发挥科学仪器的作用,促进分析方法的标准化和网络化。  相似文献   

水浴消解-顺序注射-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中砷和汞   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

苏明跃  陈广志  王晶  姚传刚 《岩矿测试》2011,30(2):210-213

采用水浴加热低温消解浸取铁矿石样品,顺序注射-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石样品中砷和汞的含量.选择了消解试剂,研究了硼氢化钾浓度、载气流量、屏蔽气流量、溶液酸介质、载流、溶液酸碱比例、样品中的主要基体元素等因素对砷和汞测定的干扰,并确立了适宜的测定条件.砷浓度在0～100 μg/L与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,砷的...  相似文献   

地表能量变化对多年冻土活动层融化过程的影响   总被引：11，自引：10，他引：1  

李韧  赵林  丁永建  王银学  杜二计  刘广岳  肖瑶  孙琳婵  刘杨  石伟 《冰川冻土》2011,33(6):1235-1242

利用青藏高原北部唐古拉综合观测场2006-2008年辐射平衡及活动层温度观测资料,分析了高原北部地表能量变化对活动层融化过程的影响.结果显示：该地地表能量具有明显的季节变化特征,总辐射、净辐射、土壤热通量及地面热源强度6-7月最大,11-12月最小;研究时段土壤热通量年平均值0.12MJ.m-2.d-1,活动层土壤以吸...  相似文献   

贝尔凹陷“源断势”对油成藏与分布的控制作用          下载免费PDF全文

付广  刘云燕 《地质科学》2011,46(4):1068-1078

为了研究贝尔凹陷源岩、断裂和势能场(简称“源断势”)控藏模式,采用油藏分布与源、断、势叠合方法,分别对油成藏、分布控制作用和控藏模式进行了研究,结果得到:1)南一段油源区控制着油藏形成与分布的范围;2)低势区控制着油聚集的部位;反向断裂翘倾隆起的低势区控制着南屯组和铜钵庙组油聚集成藏,反转构造低势区控制着大磨拐河组油聚...  相似文献   

夏季不同天气背景和灌溉条件下绿洲地表辐射和能量平衡特征     

陈世强  吕世华  奥银焕  张宇  李锁锁  尚伦宇  马迪 《冰川冻土》2011,33(3):532-538

利用2005年"绿洲系统能量和水分循环过程"野外观测实验(JTEX)资料,分析了夏季不同天气背景下的金塔绿洲小气候特征、辐射和能量平衡特征的日变化规律.结果表明:不同天气和土壤湿度背景下的辐射和能量平衡特征有较大差异.观测中发现有较大的能量不平衡差额,晴天时的能量亏损大于阴天的.  相似文献